Rise of Mediocrity

🗞️ The Tech Issue | November 28, 2023

☕️ Greetings, and welcome to my daily dive into the Generative AI landscape.

This newsletter is evolving with a goal to increase its value to the readers. You will continue to see structural changes in the coming days and your feedback is welcome.

In today’s issue:

  • AI and the Rise of Mediocrity

  • Artificial Intelligence Business Ideas: The Future of Entrepreneurship Driven by AI

  • Ranked: Artificial Intelligence Startups, by Country

  • Generative AI memes explode onto the internet

  • Organizations are finding it hard to bring on more AI skills: Survey

  • And more

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♨️ TOP STORY

Exploring the impact of AI on creativity, this TIME magazine article juxtaposes personal anecdotes with broader societal trends, questioning whether AI tools like ChatGPT and Midjourney diminish human innovation and individuality.

The Key points:

  1. AI's Predictive Nature: AI tools are advanced but lack true creativity, excelling in predictable, low-originality tasks.

  2. Creative Limitations: AI struggles with unique, unpredictable creative work, often producing derivative content.

  3. Innovation Mechanization: Dependence on AI risks reducing human creativity to mere imitation, echoing past industrial shifts.

  4. Consumerism Influence: AI fosters a culture of mediocrity, lowering quality expectations and promoting homogeneity.

  5. Creativity Misconception: AI assists but doesn't replace human creativity; using AI doesn't inherently make one an artist or writer.

  6. Economic Impact on Creatives: AI's rise in creative fields threatens job security and undervalues human artistic skills.

  7. Diluted Quality Appreciation: Overreliance on AI in creativity may erode public discernment of originality and quality.

Reference/Source: (TIME, 2023) AI and the Rise of Mediocrity

📈 TRENDS

By 2026, over 80% of enterprises will adopt generative AI, up from under 5% today. This shift necessitates new approaches to cybersecurity, ethics, and risk management. Currently, only 38% of users address cybersecurity risks and 32% tackle model inaccuracy. Key insights include the complexity of securing enterprise AI, especially regarding unstructured data and content biases; the balance of ROI and security vulnerabilities in GenAI security products; and the need to secure AI across all architecture levels, emphasizing significant ROI and risk in various security product categories.

🗞️ AI IN A WEEK

A whirlwind of developments in AI this week sheds light on the complex dynamics of the industry, from leadership changes at OpenAI to advancements in AI models and the evolving relationship between AI startups and tech giants.

Key Takeaways:

  1. OpenAI Leadership Shift: OpenAI CEO Sam Altman was briefly ousted, then reinstated, highlighting tensions between AI safety and commercialization.

  2. AI Development Costs: The high costs of AI development, such as training large models like GPT-3, necessitate partnerships with financially robust entities like tech giants.

  3. Strategic Agreements and Dependencies: AI labs are increasingly reliant on cloud providers for computing resources, with companies like Google and Amazon investing in AI startups.

  4. Risks of Tech Giant Investments: These investments pose risks due to potential conflicts with the tech giants' own agendas.

  5. OpenAI’s Capped-Profit Structure: OpenAI tries to maintain some independence with a capped-profit structure, yet still faces pressure from major investors like Microsoft.

  6. Other AI Developments:

    • California AI Regulation: California is drafting AI data usage regulations, inspired by EU rules.

    • Bard’s YouTube Integration: Google’s Bard AI can now respond to queries about YouTube video content.

    • Launch of Grok: X's AI chatbot Grok is set for release to Premium+ subscribers.

    • Stability AI’s Video Generator: Stability AI released a video-generating AI model, expanding its AI capabilities.

    • Anthropic’s Claude 2.1: Anthropic updated its large language model, enhancing its competitiveness with OpenAI’s GPT series.

  7. AI21 Labs Funding: AI21 Labs secured significant funding for developing generative AI products.

  8. Innovations in AI Hardware: Research is focusing on making AI hardware more brain-like, improving efficiency and accuracy.

  9. AI in Public Service:

    • GeoMatch for Refugees: Stanford researchers developed GeoMatch to assist refugees in finding optimal relocation areas.

    • Automated Feeding System: University of Washington developed a robotic system for assisting people with eating.

  10. Open Source AI Projects: Google made its pathfinding app for the visually impaired open source, fostering community-driven development.

🗣️ CULTURE

Generative AI has sparked a new meme culture, with four notable trends: the 'make it more' challenge using ChatGPT and DALL-E 3, transforming controversial topics into Disney/Pixar styles, depicting famous characters in urban, sometimes questionable styles, and animating classic memes. This evolution reflects generative AI's growing influence in humor and entertainment, potentially leading to its broader adoption in workplaces and beyond. These trends also highlight the creative and sometimes contentious use of AI in brand promotion and social commentary.

🔦 INDUSTRY SPOTLIGHT

AI's integration in healthcare, particularly through GPT-4, shows promise in diagnostics and patient engagement. Its exceptional performance in medical exams and potential in radiology, including disease classification and report summarization, suggests a transformative impact on patient care and safety.

⚙️ CHALLENGES

Generative AI's impressive capabilities present management challenges due to its wide-ranging impacts, dependence on human interaction, and inherent flaws. Studies highlight large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT, showcasing their ability to enhance various tasks, boost innovation, and even surpass human idea generation. However, the technology's remarkable potential can be overwhelming, leading to inaction. The ease of using LLMs has both advantages and drawbacks, such as increasing experimentation but also raising concerns about automation and data security. Flaws in the technology, like generating false information, add complexity. Managers must adopt a targeted approach, understand the technology deeply, and actively engage with it to harness its benefits effectively.

🧰 TOOLS & APPS

📦 USE CASES

In the entrepreneurship world, the potential of AI is a game-changer. With projections reaching a staggering $1811.8 billion by 2030, the AI industry offers boundless opportunities. This article explores AI's transformative impact on various industries and presents actionable business ideas.

Key Takeaways:

  1. AI is reshaping industries like healthcare, retail, and cybersecurity.

  2. AI-driven tools enhance efficiency and growth for businesses.

  3. Business ideas include AI in healthcare, cybersecurity, content creation, education, and recruitment.

  4. AI empowers personalized marketing, supply chain optimization, and more.

  5. Emerging concepts cover autonomous vehicles, risk management, drug development, energy optimization, and smart homes.

  6. Launching an AI business involves niche selection, building a skilled team, data utilization, and compliance with legal and ethical considerations.

  7. The future of AI entrepreneurship holds immense potential, with AI expected to become a trillion-dollar market by 2030.

👩‍💻👨‍💻 SKILLS & CAREERS

Canadian businesses recognize AI's critical role in future success but struggle to recruit skilled AI talent, as revealed by an Amazon Web Services survey. While employers are willing to pay more for AI skills, they face challenges in finding qualified personnel. The survey, involving over 2,000 participants, indicates a significant talent gap. Similarly, an IBM study highlights CEOs' plans for AI, emphasizing productivity gains. Both studies suggest a transformative impact of AI on organizational strategies, especially in HR. Additionally, generative AI's expected widespread use in the near future underscores the urgent need for AI-skilled workforce and bias-free technology applications.

📚LEARNING

Prompt engineering, blending art and science, shapes AI interactions. This guide covers its history, development, principles, and strategies, alongside ethical considerations and steps to master the craft, highlighting the importance of continuous learning and adaptation in the evolving AI landscape.

Securing language models in textual AI applications involves challenges beyond just optimizing their performance. Organizations face difficulties in governing user interactions to ensure data privacy, compliance, and security. Using tools like Retrieval-Augmented Generation helps anonymize data and limit models to internal sources, but controlling user inputs and model responses remains complex. Solutions like Privacera's, which integrate governance tooling into model libraries, offer real-time adjustments to maintain governance standards. This approach, involving sophisticated engines for scanning and contextualizing natural language interactions, ensures compliance and data security in an increasingly complex AI landscape.

🔬 RESEARCH

This paper addresses hallucinations in machine-generated visual instruction datasets used to train Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs). It introduces HalluciDoctor, a novel framework for detecting and eliminating hallucinations, improving model robustness by 44.6%. Code available at https://github.com/Yuqifan1117/HalluciDoctor.

Source: Arxiv.org

💡 AI STARTUPS

Artificial Intelligence (AI) startups are shaping the global tech landscape. The U.S. leads with $249 billion invested in 4,643 startups since 2013. China follows closely with $95 billion invested in 1,337 startups. The United Kingdom, Israel, and Canada are also in the top five countries for AI investment. Investment in AI extends across industries, with healthcare leading at $6.1 billion, followed by data management and processing at $5.9 billion, fintech at $5.5 billion, cybersecurity at $5.4 billion, and retail at $4.2 billion in 2022.

Reference: (Visual Capitalist, 2023) Ranked: Artificial Intelligence Startups, by Country

Image Source: (Visual Capitalist, 2023)

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